室内空气污染对人体健康的危害效应及其防治途径

文章主要论述室内空气污染的来源、危害及其防治途径.研究表明,建筑物、居室装修、室内家具、厨房油烟、家用电器、人体自身成为室内空气污染的主要来源;并重点分析了甲醛、氡、氨、苯、挥发性有机物(VOCS)对人体健康的危害效应:可诱发白血病、导致哮喘、引起肺疾病、诱导过敏性疾病、导致空调综合症、发生多重化学物敏感症(MCS)、产生不良建筑物综合症(SBS)等危害效应.最后对室内空气污染的治理提出了建议.

The Toxicological Effect and the Mechanism of Indoor Air Pollution to the Human Health

This paper were reviewed on the sources of indoor air pollution, damage and its control. The research showed that a major source of indoor air pollution were the building, home decoration, indoor furniture, kitchen fumes, household appliances and the body itself; and the formaldehyde, radon, ammonia, benzene, volatile organic compounds（VOCS） on the toxiculogical effect to the human health were analyzed： they can induce leukemia, asthma, cause lung disease, induction of allergic diseases, leading to air-conditioning syndrome, multiple chemical allergies occur（ MCS）, resulting in Sick bnilding syndrome（SBS） and other hannfal effects. The several major poUutants of the toxicological effect to the human health were analyzed, and some suggestions to prevention and control of indoor air pollution were provided.