行业视角分要素环境经济综合测度分析研究

工业行业之间的污染负荷和产出效益的差异尚未得到足够关注.本文利用TOPSIS综合评价法,选取工业行业水、大气、产出等环境经济指标,分别测度污染负荷和产出效益的行业排名和变化趋势,并对重污染行业的水、大气污染负荷协调度进行综合评价,以揭示不同行业环境经济协调度变化情况.结果表明：不同要素的行业污染负荷差异显著,行业内的水、大气污染负荷呈现分化,行业环境经济协调度的结构和趋势变化明显,需区别对待不同行业不同要素的治污减排措施.

Comprehensive Measurement Analysis from Industry Perspective with Different Factors Including Environment and Economy

There has not been sufficient attention for the differences and trends of pollution load between industrial pollution and output efficiency. This thesis adopts TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation method and select 9 environmental and economic indi- cators of industry sector including water, air, output, etc. This paper measures comprehensively water pollution load, air pollu- tion load and output efficiency of industry rankings and trends of different industries and evaluates the water and air pollution load coordination degree of heavy polluting industry comprehensively to reveal the changes in the coordination with different sectors of the environment and economy. The results shows that there are significant differences of industry pollution load between different elements and there is also clear differentiation between water and air pollution load within the industry. The differences between structure and trends of economic coordination in the industry environment are significant. We should distinguish the pollution abatement measures between different elements and different sectors.