一种面向中小企业的LCA软件开发思想及开发实践

针对目前LCA应用仅局限于研究机构和大型企业,而中小企业环境压力更大的现状,提出了一种将LCA理论应用于中小企业的新方法,模板化LCA(TDLCA),给出了其定义,讨论了模板化LCA实施的理论基础,模板建立的方式,并在此基础上开发了面向中小企业的产品生命周期评价软件SME-LCA。SME-LCA在保证评价结果准确性的前提下,软件操作难度大大降低,节省了评价时间,提高了LCA的执行效率。TDLCA结合了LCA研究人员和中小企业的产品开发人员两方面的优势,是将LCA理论应用于中小企业的有效方法。

A New Design Idea of LCA Software for SMEs and Development Practice

The paper proposed a new method,Templated LCA(TDLCA),to apply LCA theory to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises(SMEs).The definition of TDLCA and its theoretical basis and ways of building the assessment template were talked about separately.Then,a LCA software package SME-LCA,specially designed for SMEs was developed based on the design idea.SME-LCA has the same basic functions as current commercial LCA software.However,the operation difficulty was largely reduced,and improved LCA efficiency at the same tim...