浅析公路建设项目环评中的景观影响评价

公路建设占用土地，破坏植被，同时路基对沿线自然环境的割裂作用，使所在地区内动植物数代生存的空间被分割，影响种群繁衍及生物多样性，这些都将给公路通过区域的景观环境造成不利影响。本文阐述了公路建设项目环评中的景观影响评价的定义、目的、方法和评价工作程序及内容，以工程实例分析了公路建设对景观环境的影响，并提出减缓措施。

Landscape Impact in Highway Construction Project EIA Assessment

Highway construction occupies land, destroys vegetation and separates the natural environment along the roadbed, segmenting the living areas of animals and plants and impacting the biodiversity. All these factors bring negative influences to the landscape of areas along the road. This paper describes the definition, purpose, methods, evaluation procedures and content of the highway construction project in environmental impact assessment （EIA）. This study is based on engineering cases and pro- posed applicable countermeasures.