湿地生态系统恢复研究综述

湿地恢复研究是当今恢复生态学研究的主要内容之一。从湿地恢复的基本概念入手，阐述了恢复与湿地恢复的基本内涵，简述了国内外湿地恢复研究的进展。以生态学原理为基础，分析了湿地恢复的3个基本原则，即可行性原则、稀缺性和优先性原则、美学原则。也阐述了湿地恢复的主要目标。从沼泽、河流及河缘湿地、湖泊出发，简述了湿地恢复的基本策略。文中还从生态、社会、经济相整合的角度剖析了湿地恢复的合理性问题。文章最后对湿地恢复项目计划的制定与监测进行了探讨。

A Review on Wetland Ecosystem Restoration

The paper gives the definition of restoration and wetland restoration. Recent development of wetland restoration is reported. Based on ecology principle, three principles are analyzed--feasibility, rarity and priority, aesthetics. On the basis of the mire, river and riverine wetland, lake, restoration strategies are discussed. Integrating ecological, economic and social considera- tion, restoration legitimacy is also analyzed. Finally the paper discusses the formulation of restoration planning and the monitoring of pre restoration and post restoration.