“禽流感”的生态安全与经济分析

连续几年的禽流感,给养殖业和国家经济发展带来很大成本和风险。从生态学的角度看,禽流感是一个生态安全问题;从经济学的角度看,是一个生态经济问题;禽流感实际上是在社会经济发展过程中,由生态和经济两大系统共同引发的安全问题。通过生态安全和生态经济的分析,禽流感要求人类在经济发展中考虑生态成本,改善养殖方式,提倡绿色产品,从生态投入和收益的角度来重新审视禽流感。符合生态安全的养殖方式才是最为经济的,对于人类来说,才是最为安全的。

Analysis of Bird Flu from Ecological and Economical Wiewpoints

From the ecological wiewpoint bird flu is derived from the problem of zoology security. From economics theory the murrain comes from human＇s seeking high profit while the environment is damaged. In fact the unbalanced development of human society triggered the disaster of bird flu. Bird flu is a perplexing problem between man and natural background. The researcher figures that market system would reflect ecological cost and accord environment profit. This is the most important method to resolve contravention between human and ecosystem. Therefore, farmers should change the mode and technique of fowl breeding by considering ecological cost and green merchandise planning. For our secure and economical living, the birds tell us that they must be feed by their own way.