浅析市政污染控制综合项目环境影响后评估

环境影响后评估是《环境影响评价法》的一个重要内容。市政污染控制综合项目在评估方法、重点以及指标体系上与一般项目验收评估存在很大差异。在对贵阳市南明河“三年变清”项目进行环境影响后评估中，选用流域综合整治、水质改善、景观整治建设、管理与教育以及民众满意五个方面14个评价因子，采取赋值打分综合评价的方法，得出可准确反映项目实施后环境质量的实际改善情况以及环境污染控制措施有效性的后评估结论，并为进一步完善污染控制方案等后期的环境管理提供科学依据。

A Brief Study on Post-assessment for Environmental Impact of Municipal Comprehensive Pollution Control Projects

Post - assessment for environmental impact is an important part of Environmental Impact Assessment Law. Municipal comprehensive pollution -control projects have great difference in assessment measurement, emphasis and index system from those of common projects. During the post - assessment for environmental impact on the project of ＂Turning Nanming River into Clear One in three year＂, we have selected 14 assessment factors in 5 different areas, such as comprehensive improvement of the valley, water quality improvement, construction and renovation of the sights, management and education and populace satisfaction. By adopting the comprehensive assessment method of evaluation marking, we do not only draw the post assessment conclusion which demonstrates actual environment improvement and validity of pollution control after the project implemented, but also lay the scientific foundation of further amelioration of pollution control projects.