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| 上海市民用建筑能耗的估算与分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 方定琴,张浩,吴开亚.上海市民用建筑能耗的估算与分析[J].环境科学与管理,2012,37(6):41-46. |
| 作者姓名： | 方定琴 张浩 吴开亚 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽合肥,230009 2. 复旦大学环境科学系,上海,200433 3. 复旦大学公共管理与公共政策创新基地,上海,200433 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目，教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目 |
| 摘 要： | 建筑能耗是重要的社会能源消耗主体。采用宏观能源统计方法,利用综合能源平衡表估算上海市1999-2009年住宅能耗和公共建筑运行能耗的变化及其特征。结果表明,上海市民用建筑总能耗由1999年的687.82万tce增加到2009年的1 774.91万tce,平均年增长率为4.68%;住宅建筑能耗呈上升趋势,而单位面积能耗逐年下降,单位面积住宅建筑能耗均值比公共建筑低35.30 kgce/(m2.a);公共建筑单位建筑面积能耗变化呈略增态势,2009年单位建筑能耗比1999年高9.64 kgce/(m2.a)。研究结果可为建筑节能减排政策的制定提供决策参考和数据支持。 |
| 关 键 词： | 民用建筑 建筑能耗统计 综合能源平衡表 单位面积建筑能耗 建筑节能 上海市 |
Estimation and Analysis on Energy Consumption of Civil Building in Shanghai |
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| Fang Dingqin,Zhang Hao,Wu Kaiya.Estimation and Analysis on Energy Consumption of Civil Building in Shanghai[J].Environmental Science and Management,2012,37(6):41-46. | |
| Authors: | Fang Dingqin Zhang Hao Wu Kaiya |
| Institution: | 1. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; 2. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai,200433, China; 3. State Innovative Institute for Public Management and Public Policy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China) |
| Abstract: | The energy consumption of buildings is an important subject of social energy consumption. Based on existing macro - models of energy statistic, the estimation and changing characteristic of public and residential buildings energy consumption in Shanghai during 1999 -2009 were performed in this study by using integrated energy balance table. The results showed that the energy consumption of Shanghai＇s civil building increased from 6. 878 2 million tce in 1999 to 17. 749 1 million tce in 2009 at an annum average rate of 4. 68%. The energy consumption of residential building raised, while energy consumption per unit area de- creased gradually to 35.30 kgce/（ m2. a）, lower than that of public building on average. In contrast, public building energy con- sumption per unit area had a slight increasing trend, 9. 64 kgce/（ m2. a）higher in 2009 compared with 1999. The results provide data support for decision - making in the field of building energy - saving. |
| Keywords: | civil building building energy consumption statistics integrated energy balance table building energy con-sumption per unit area building energy - saving Shanghai |
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