新疆艾比湖周边居民湿地生态系统健康保护意识调查分析

采用问卷调查的方法,试图真实反映艾比湖周边居民对艾比湖湿地生态系统退化的认知及对艾比湖湿地生态系统健康保护意识的强弱.结果表明：（1）艾比湖周边居民对湿地生态系统退化带来的危害有较为清晰地认识,99％被调查者意识到了艾比湖湿地生态系统退化对周边环境会带来不同程度的危害,78.2％调查对象认为艾比湖湿地生态系统的退化主要是由人类活动引发的,通过正规渠道获取艾比湖湿地生态系统退化信息不够通畅;（2）调查对象对艾比湖湿地生态系统退化情况持有较高的关注度,但支持度不高,85.6％的被调查者对退化湿地的生态恢复有支付意愿;（3）65.5％调查对象对艾比湖湿地生态恢复有信心,但对当地政府宣传和保护艾比湖湿地的力度满意度不高,因此政府部门还需进一步加强对艾比湖的宣传和保护力度.

An Investigation and Analysis on Awareness of Ecosystem Health Protection of Ebinur Lake Wetland

A questionnaire survey was conducted to truly reflect the awareness of ecosystem health protection of Ebinur lake wetland. The results showed ： （ 1 ） The people who lived surrounding Ebinur lake wetland had a clear understanding of the harm of wetland ecosystem degradation. 99% respondents had the consciousness that the degradation of the Ebinur lake wetland ecological system would bring different degrees of harm. 78.2% respondents thought that the Ebinur lake wetland ecosystem degradation was mainly caused by human activities. Meanwhile, access to degradation information by formal channels is not smooth; （2） the respondents hold a high degree of attention on degradation of Ebinur lake wetland. However, the support degree is not high. 85.6% respondents have the willingness to pay for ecological degradation wetland restoration; （3） 65.5% respondents had confidence on Ebinur lake wetland ecological restoration, but on propaganda and protection of the Ebinur lake wetland by the local government, it is not high. Therefore, the further strengthen on the propaganda and protection of Ebinur lake wetland should be done in the future.