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表面活性剂的应用及其对环境的影响
引用本文:胡晓玥,李多松.表面活性剂的应用及其对环境的影响[J].内蒙古环境科学,2011(6):33-35.
作者姓名:胡晓玥  李多松
作者单位:中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院;
摘    要:表面活性剂是现代生活中必不可少的一类有机化合物,由于其本身的双亲结构而具有润湿、分散、乳化、增溶、起泡、消泡、洗涤、均染、抗静电、防腐、杀菌等一系列独特的作用和功能。本文综述了表面活性剂在洗涤剂、材料加工、纺织工业、石油工业、农业及环境污染治理等方面的应用现状,分析了其对环境造成的影响,并对表面活性剂的生物降解和光催化降解的研究现状做了简要介绍。

关 键 词:表面活性剂  应用现状  环境污染  生物降解

The application of surfactants and their impact on the environment
Hu Xiaoyue,Li Duosong.The application of surfactants and their impact on the environment[J].Inner Mongolia Environmental Protection,2011(6):33-35.
Authors:Hu Xiaoyue  Li Duosong
Institution:Hu Xiaoyue,Li Duosong(School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics,China University of Mining and Technology,Jiangsu 221116)
Abstract:Surfactant is a absolutely necessary kind of organic compounds in modern life,having a series unique function of the wetting,scattering,emulsion,solubilization,foaming,defoaming,scrubbing,even dyeing,antistatic,anticorrosion,sterilization,etc because of its own special structure.The application status of surfactants in detergents,material processing,food processing,textile industry,petroleum industry,agriculture,coating industry and environmental pollution control,etc were reviewed in this paper,with the an...
Keywords:surfactant  application status  environmental pollution  biodegradation  
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