河流污染原因分析及管理对策

河流污染主要是指污染物直接或间接地通过地表径流或其他方式进入河流而引起河流自净能力和环境功能下降的现象，主要表现为水体黑臭和富营养化。目前，随着城镇化、工业化进程的加快，人口的急剧增长，导致我国河流污染日益严重。河流污染程度与净流量、产业结构及人口规模密切相关。坚持走可持续发展道路，转变先污染后治理的传统观点，积极落实总量控制制度，彻底解决水环境污染问题。

Analysis and Countermeasures of river pollution

River pollution mainly refers to pollutants directly or indirectly into the river through surface runoff caused rivers or otherwise self - purification capacity and environmental decline of the phenomenon, mainly black - odor and eutrophication of water bodies. Currently, with the acceleration of urbanization, industrialization, rapid population growth, leading to increasing pollution of rivers. River pollution levels and net flows, is closely related to the industrial structure and population size. Adhere to the path of sustainable development, to change the traditional view after pollution, and actively implement the overall control system, completely solve the water pollution problem.