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大气污染与人体健康
引用本文:王东霞,李健,高崇,马利军.大气污染与人体健康[J].内蒙古环境科学,2010,22(5):102-104.
作者姓名:王东霞  李健  高崇  马利军
作者单位:王东霞,高崇,WANG Dongxia,GAO Chong(包头市环境监测站,内蒙古,014030);李健,马利军,LI Jian,MA Lijun(包头市九原区环境监测站,内蒙古,014060) 
摘    要:人类活动排放的各类污染物在大气中扩散、传播,当积累到一定浓度时,对人体的健康造成一定危害。大气中对人体危害最大的污染物有五种:颗粒物、二氧化硫、一氧化碳、氮氧化合物及碳氢化合物,我国目前环境监测部门主要对PM10、SO2、NO2 3个污染因子进行日常监测,并以空气污染指数的形式划分环境空气质量等级、评估空气质量的优劣。人类的生存离不开清洁的大气,保护大气环境,刻不容缓。

关 键 词:大气圈  大气污染  空气污染指数  人体健康

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION AND HUMAN BODY HEALTH
WANG Dongxia,LI Jian,GAO Chong,MA Lijun.ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION AND HUMAN BODY HEALTH[J].Inner Mongolia Environmental Protection,2010,22(5):102-104.
Authors:WANG Dongxia  LI Jian  GAO Chong  MA Lijun
Institution:1 Bao Tou city Environmental Monitoring Station, Inner Mongolia 014030; 2 Jiu Yuan District Environmental Monitoring Station ofBao Tou city, Inner Mongolia 014060)
Abstract:All kinds of pollutants discharged by human activities are diffused and disseminated in the air, when they accumulate to some eoneentration, they will form certain harms on human health. There are five kinds of most harmonious pollutants in the air, ineluding particulates, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitric oxide and hydrocarbon. At present, Chinese environmental monitoring departments mainly take three kinds of pollutants of PM10, SO2 and NO2 as routine monitoring indictors, and classification of ambient air quality is made according to air pollution index and the merit rating of air quality is evaluated.
Keywords:atmospheric pollution  air pollution index  human body health
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