广播媒介在灾害救助中的积极作用——基于汶川等十县市的调查结果

灾害事件发生后,信息的有效传播对于灾害救助意义重大.灾害事件往往伴随电力、交通、通讯的中断,导致许多传播媒介无法发挥作用,而广播媒介因其较强的抗灾害能力在灾害信息传播过程中保持了相对畅通,成为灾害救助的重要媒介.本文介绍了广播媒介在自我救助、专业救助和社会救助中的不同作用,进一步探讨了几种常见的传播媒介的抗灾害能力,并针对广播媒介在灾害救助中存在的问题提出了一些建议.

Positive Functions of the Broadcast Media in the Disaster Relief-based on the investigation result in ten cities including Wenchuan

After disasters,the effective information transmission plays an important role in the relief.Because of the failure of the electricity,transport and communication,many transmission media can not exert their functions.As the first-class one,the broadcast media has a strong resisting ability,and it becomes the lifeline medium in the disaster relief.The functions of broadcast media in the self-aid,professional relief and social relief are introduced,the disaster resisting abilities of some common media are dis...