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树木修复过程中微生物对酸化剂的响应
引用本文:姚斌,韦秀文,刘惠文,周玲莉,尚鹤.树木修复过程中微生物对酸化剂的响应[J].环境科学与技术,2011,34(12):105-109.
作者姓名:姚斌  韦秀文  刘惠文  周玲莉  尚鹤
作者单位:1. 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所,北京100091;中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091
2. 海南有色工程勘察设计院,海南海口,550025
3. 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京,100091
4. 中国环境科学研究院,北京,100082
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30700637); 中央公益型科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CAFRIF200706)
摘    要:利用根箱开展了树木修复过程中不同酸化剂处理土壤微生物生物量的动态响应研究。结果表明较高浓度的阿特拉津对土壤微生物具有毒害作用,土壤微生物生物量随时间推移呈总体下降趋势;单纯的树木修复并不能显著提高土壤微生物生物量,酸碱调节剂的施用改变了根际微域的土壤环境,对微生物数量及群落结构产生刺激作用。酸碱调节剂对土壤中微生物活性及其利用氮源的能力具有促进作用:升华硫能在一定程度上减缓土壤微生物生物量碳的降低,氢氧化钙对土壤中微生物活性的恢复具有积极的促进作用。

关 键 词:树林修复  酸碱调节剂  微生物生物量  杨树

Effects of Soil pH Regulators on Soil Microbial Biomass in Atrazine-contaminated Soil by Dendroremediation of Poplar
YAO Bin,WEI Xiu-wen,LIU Hui-wen,ZHOU Ling-li,SHANG He.Effects of Soil pH Regulators on Soil Microbial Biomass in Atrazine-contaminated Soil by Dendroremediation of Poplar[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2011,34(12):105-109.
Authors:YAO Bin  WEI Xiu-wen  LIU Hui-wen  ZHOU Ling-li  SHANG He
Institution:YAO Bin1,3,WEI Xiu-wen2,LIU Hui-wen3,ZHOU Ling-li4,SHANG He3(1.Institute of Desertification Studies,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China,2.Hainan Nonferrous Engineering Investigation and Design Institute,Haikou 550025,3.Institute of Forest Ecologic Environment and Protection,4.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science,Beijing 100082,China)
Abstract:Hybrid poplar(Populus deltoids×nigra,DN34) was taken as plant material to remediate atrazine-contaminated soil by rhizobox with sublimed sulfur and calcium hydroxide as soil pH regulators.Results showed higher concentration of atrazine on soil with toxic effects for soil microbe,while soil microbial biomass carbon and soil microbial biomass nitrogen decreased during the whole time.Planting the poplar could not promote the amount of soil microbial biomass,the application of soil pH regulators changed the rhizo-environment of soil,soil microbial community structure and the number of microbe.The addition of soil pH regulators could promote the microbial activity of contaminated soil and the capability of using nitrogen source.Sublimed sulfur could reduce lower soil microbial biomass carbon,while calcium hydroxide could promote the microbial activity of contaminated soil.
Keywords:dendroremediation  pH regulators  micro-biomass  poplar  
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