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人工湿地对化粪池出水净化效果的对比研究
引用本文:徐德星,海热提,丁文明,张雷,郑丙辉.人工湿地对化粪池出水净化效果的对比研究[J].环境科学与技术,2009,32(8).
作者姓名:徐德星  海热提  丁文明  张雷  郑丙辉
作者单位:1. 北京化工大学环境科学与工程技术中心,北京,100029
2. 中国环境科学研究院河流与海岸带环境研究室,北京,100012
摘    要:对比了四种复合人工湿地系统对化粪池出水COD、TP、NH3-N和SS的净化效果,试验系统均采用间歇式进水,时间间隔为1d。为期7个月的运行结果表明,系统出水水质均达到城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准(GB18918-2002)中的二级标准,其中潜流(水平流)+垂直流(上行流)湿地系统对COD的去除效果最好;垂直流(下行流)+垂直流(上行流)湿地系统对TP、NH3-N、SS去除效果最好;选用含钙石灰石和含铁矿粉做填料、采用间歇式的运行方式可以提高湿地系统对污染物的去除率。

关 键 词:复合人工湿地  间歇式  潜流  垂直流  化粪池出水  净化效果

Comparison of Purification Efficiency of Septic Tank Effluent by Artificial Wetland
XU De-xing,HAI Re-ti,DING Wen-ming,ZHANG Lei,ZHENG Bing-hui.Comparison of Purification Efficiency of Septic Tank Effluent by Artificial Wetland[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2009,32(8).
Authors:XU De-xing  HAI Re-ti  DING Wen-ming  ZHANG Lei  ZHENG Bing-hui
Institution:1.Technical Centre of Environmental Science and Engineering;Beijing University of Chemical Technology;Beijing 100029;China;2.River and Coastal Environment Research Centre;Chinese Research Academy of Environment Science;Beijing 100012;China
Abstract:Under batch-flow conditions,some parameters including COD,TP,NH3-N and SS were measured with 1day internal in 4 combined artificial wetlands.Results of 7 months operation showed that the effluent can meet Grade II of discharge standard of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant GB18918-2002.In which the removal efficiency of COD was the best in subsurface flow(horizontal flow)and vertical flow(upward flow)constructed wetland system,while removal efficiency of TP,NH3-N and SS were the best in the...
Keywords:combined artificial wetland  batch flow  subsurface flow  vertical flow  septic tank effluent  purification efficiency  
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