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土壤含水层处理出水的回用健康风险评价
引用本文:薛爽,赵庆良,张翼鹏,王丽娜,魏亮亮.土壤含水层处理出水的回用健康风险评价[J].环境科学与技术,2009,32(11).
作者姓名:薛爽  赵庆良  张翼鹏  王丽娜  魏亮亮
作者单位:1. 辽宁大学环境学院,辽宁,沈阳,110036
2. 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150090
3. 沈阳铝镁设计研究院,辽宁,沈阳,110001
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目 
摘    要:通过土壤柱实验,研究了土壤含水层处理工艺对污水处理厂二级处理出水的处理效果。初步讨论了土壤含水层处理工艺对各种污染物的去除机理,并评价了不同回用途径再生水对人体的健康风险。研究结果表明:土壤含水层处理工艺能够有效去除二级处理出水中的有机物和重金属离子,对大肠菌和粪大肠菌的去除率大于99.9%。健康风险评价结果显示:再生水的健康风险主要来自致癌物质,终生致癌风险在10-6数量级,而非致癌物质的健康危害风险在10-9数量级。

关 键 词:人工地下水回灌  土壤含水层处理  二级处理出水  再生利用  健康风险评价

Health Risk Assessment of Reclaimed Wastewater in Soil Aquifer
XUE Shuang,ZHAO Qing-liang,ZHANG Yi-peng,WANG Li-na,WEI Liang-liang.Health Risk Assessment of Reclaimed Wastewater in Soil Aquifer[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2009,32(11).
Authors:XUE Shuang  ZHAO Qing-liang  ZHANG Yi-peng  WANG Li-na  WEI Liang-liang
Abstract:Effect of soil aquifer treatment (SAT)on the secondary treatment effluent was investigated using soil-column experiments. Removal mechanism for various pollutants were primarily examined,and public health risks of reclaimed wastewater was assessed. Results showed that organic matter and heavy metal can be effectively removed from the secondary effluent,with removal efficiency of both total and fecal coliform more than 99.9%. The health risk assessment indicated that the health risk of reclaimed wastewater by SAT came from carcinogenic risk which was in negative six orders of magnitude while for chemicals in negative ten orders of magnitude.
Keywords:artificial groundwater recharge  soil aquifer treatment  effluent from secondary treatment  regeneration  health risk assessment
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