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丹江口水库入库河流总氮通量监测
引用本文:宋国强,殷明,张卫东,姜波.丹江口水库入库河流总氮通量监测[J].环境科学与技术,2009,32(12).
作者姓名:宋国强  殷明  张卫东  姜波
作者单位:1. 湖北省环境监测中心站,湖北,武汉,430072
2. 十堰市环境监测站,湖北,十堰,442000
3. 丹江口市环境监测站,湖北,丹江口,442700
摘    要:针对丹江口水库总氮超标问题,对作为主要集水区的汉库入库各河流进行了一整年的水量和水质同步监测。结果表明:(1)主要河流入汉库总氮量共24503t/a,湖北和陕西两省入库总氮量比例总体上与水资源量比例相当,其中,汉江干流上游陕西来水入库总氮量占68.2%,湖北主要支流包括十堰堵河(18%)、神定河(7%)、泗河(4%)、官山河(0.9%)、浪河(0.7%)剑河(0.5%)和天河(0.5%)。(2)入汉库总氮总量月变化与入库总水量变化一致,总氮入库量主要集中在5~9月,占全年的77%。(3)根据各河流水环境容量和纳污特征,可将入库河流划分为容量型、点源污染型、农业面源型和混合型等四种类型。建议对不同类型河流应采取不同控制对策,点面结合,综合防治。

关 键 词:丹江口水库  入库河流  总氮  通量  监测

Determination of Concentration and Fluxes of Total Nitrogen in River Entries of Danjiangkou Reservoir
SONG Guo-qiang,YIN Ming,ZHANG Wei-dong,JIANG Bo.Determination of Concentration and Fluxes of Total Nitrogen in River Entries of Danjiangkou Reservoir[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2009,32(12).
Authors:SONG Guo-qiang  YIN Ming  ZHANG Wei-dong  JIANG Bo
Institution:SONG Guo-qiang1,YIN Ming2,ZHANG Wei-dong3,JIANG Bo1 (1.Hubei Environmental Monitoring Centre,Wuhan 430072,China,2.Shiyian Municipal Environment Monitoring Centre,Shiyan 442000,3.Danjiangkou Municipal Environment Monitoring Centre,Danjiangkou 442700,China)
Abstract:With respect of high content of total nitrogen (TN) in Dangjiangkou Reservoir,TN concentrations were determined over a whole year as well as water quality and quality on river entries to Hanjiang Reservoir. Results showed that TN amount from rivers flowing into Hanjiang Reservoir was 24,503t/a,and its distribution from river entries in Hubei and Shaanxi Province were comparable with proportion of incoming water quantity of each province. TN from incoming water of Shaanxi Province accounted for 68.2% of tota...
Keywords:Danjiangkou Reservoir  rivers entry to the reservoir  total nitrogen (TN)  flux  determination
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