共价接枝聚季铵盐型杀生剂的制备及工艺优化

研制了一种表面接枝的聚季铵盐型高分子杀生剂,并考察了其对水溶液中的各种菌体的杀生效果,通过对活化剂和硅胶载体的优化,确定了最佳制备方案。结果表明,可以使用价格低廉的-γ氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷代替4-溴丁酰氯作为活化剂,载体硅胶的选择范围广泛,可以采用比表面积大、价格低廉的硅胶作为载体。扫描电镜和红外光谱检测表明杀生功能基团已共价接枝到载体硅胶上。杀生性能检测表明该杀生剂可以在低浓度、短时间内降低水溶液中的大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌以及真菌的活菌量。显微镜观察发现,杀生剂的灭藻过程是杀生剂表面吸附(藻体)、接触、灭藻。结果表明,新型固定化高分子杀生剂具有较强的抗细菌和抗真菌的能力,对藻类也具有杀灭作用,是一种高效、广普、性质稳定的水处理杀生剂。

A Novel Biocide Prepared with Poly-quaternary Ammonium-salt-grafted Silica Gel for Water Treatment

This paper reports on a bench scaled study for preparing a new type of biocide featuring low cost and high efficacy with γ-chlopropyltrimethoxysilane and silica gel as the carrier.Microorganisms such as Gram positive(S.aureus),Gram negative(E.coli) yeast and penicillium,spirulina plantensis,are tested for evaluation of its biocidal capacity with the assistance of equipment of SEM and FT-IR.Results showed that polyquaternary ammonium-salt-grafted silica gel can be used in coolingwater treatment as an efficient biocide.