基于影响因素分析的给水管网主体水余氯衰减模型

余氯在管网中主要发生主体水反应和管壁反应。一方面自身会不断消耗衰减,导致管网末梢处余氯值达不到要求,另一方面,氯会与水体中的某些有机物反应生成三卤甲烷等消毒副产物。以上作为氯消毒的两个主要问题,既相互矛盾又相互联系。其中余氯在主体水中的反应受到多种因素的影响,这些因素包括温度,初始余氯浓度和水体水质情况等等。论文在正交试验设计的基础上,通过对试验结果的极差和方差分析,得出结论:温度是影响余氯衰减的最主要因素,其次是水体水质情况,影响最小的是初始余氯浓度。在正交试验结果的基础上做定性分析的同时,采用编程拟合建立了改进的主体水余氯衰减模型,得到的参数组合为A=21 428 571,m=0.539,α=2.903。该改进模型不仅能很好地拟合试验结果,而且由于是基于正交试验所建立,模型的代表性和适用性都更加优越。

Free Chlorine Decay Model in Bulk Water of Water Distribution Network Based on Main-affecting-factor Analysis

Decay of free residual chlorine in water distribution system was studied on the basis of a bench scale experiment with the emphasis on the main factors which affect disinfection including temperature,initial chlorine concentration and water quality.The orthogonal test conducted showed that temperature was the most important factor influencing chlorine decay and water quality came second.Meanwhile,a revised bulk water free chlorine decay model was developed through programming based on the orthogonal test,which was excellent in fitting to the experimental result.