南四湖表层底泥磷的化学形态及其释放规律

对南四湖8组表层底泥样品中的总磷及6组样品磷的化学形态进行了测试,同时,进行了不同的温度、pH及扰动条件下底泥磷释放实验。结果表明:表层底泥中总磷含量较高,0.801～1.483mg/g,其中,南阳湖和独山湖河流入湖口附近总磷含量高;磷主要以铁结合态磷Fe-P存在,含量0.745～1.332mg/g,占总磷TP的89.81%～95.48%,铝结合态磷Al-P含量为0.3781～1.0046μg/g,占TP的0.042%～0.088%,碎屑态磷Ca-P含量为6.6439～72.1862μg/g,占TP的0.582%～4.868%,闭蓄态磷Oc-P含量为0.6914～3.2624μg/g,占TP的0.042%～0.332%,交换态磷Ex-P,含量为4.7541～19.3843μg/g,占TP的0.321%～1.049%。有机磷Or-P含量在0.5869～9.2546μg/g,只占TP含量的0.057%～0.811%。南四湖表层底泥中无机磷占绝对优势,说明南四湖底泥主要以无机相沉积,因此底泥中的磷极易释放进入水相。磷释放与多种因素有关,释放实验表明,温度的升高和扰动作用有利于底泥磷的释放,酸性条件下底泥磷的释放量要大于碱性条件。

Research on Phosphorus Speciation and Phosphorus Release from Surface Sediments in Nansi Lake

This paper relates to an investigation into phosphorus in the surface sediments which were sampled from different areas of Nansi Lake, a large lake in north China. Speciation study shows iron-bound phosphorus (Fe-P) is the main form accounting for 89%; on the other hand, organic phosphorus less than 0.9%. Phosphorus release experiment was conducted in the lab with simulated condition in terms of temperature, pH and perturbation of lake water.