| 环境违法犯罪的法经济学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹飞,潘艳平.环境违法犯罪的法经济学分析[J].环境科学与技术,2007,30(4):61-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹飞 潘艳平 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江大学经济学院,杭州,310027
2. 南昌航空工业学院经济管理学院,南昌,330063 |
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| 摘 要： | 提出了环境违法犯罪的严重现状,对环境犯罪行为进行了法经济学分析:程序法对起诉私权主体的规定和公权主体的缺位不利于鼓励环境保护;实体法的处罚偏轻不利于抑制犯罪,不具体的罚金刑有可能成为法官寻租的工具。从司法来看,涉及公共性的环境案件,存在环境起诉的搭便车和巨大的交易成本,地方保护主义对司法独立的干扰使得本来处罚轻的立法在司法的环节进一步“缩水”,以至于使得环境违法犯罪成为一种“盈利”的产业。从犯罪经济学的角度分析了环境犯罪的“理性选择”及法律规制。最后提出建立国家环境公诉制度、放宽起诉条件、消除地方保护主义、提高环境标准和加大处罚力度等措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 法经济学 交易成本 犯罪经济学 环境公诉 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-6504（2007）04-0061-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-06-16 |
Law and Economics Analysis of Environmental Criminal |
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| CAO Fei,PAN Yan-ping.Law and Economics Analysis of Environmental Criminal[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2007,30(4):61-66. |
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| Authors: | CAO Fei PAN Yan-ping |
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| Abstract: | Current serious status of Chinese environmental problem was described and environmental criminality with aspect of law and economics was analyzed.The rational choice and legal regulation of environmental criminality was discussed in the light of criminal economics.Measures including establishment of public prosecution,relaxation of qualification for prosecute,elimination of local protectionism,improvement of environmental standard as well as elevation of punishment intensity were proposed. |
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| Keywords: | law and economics transaction cost criminal economics environmental public prosecution |
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