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有机磷农药的残留、毒性及前景展望
引用本文:马瑾,潘根兴,万洪富,祝坚.有机磷农药的残留、毒性及前景展望[J].生态环境,2003,12(2):213-215.
作者姓名:马瑾  潘根兴  万洪富  祝坚
作者单位:1. 南京农业大学农业资源与生态环境研究所,江苏,南京,210095
2. 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所,广东,广州,510650
3. 浙江省龙游县环境保护局,浙江,龙游,324400
基金项目:国家环保总局项目(2001-1-2),广东省环保局项目(2001-08),广东省农业环境综合治理重点实验室项目
摘    要:有机磷农药自问世到现在已有70年的历史。因为它的高效、快速、广谱等特点,一直在农药中占有很重要的位置,对世界农业的发展起了很重要的作用。但随着它的不断使用,也暴露出了很多问题,如高残留、毒性强等,尤其在环保意识日益增强的今天,其暴露的问题引起了人们的高度重视。文章主要对有机磷农药的残留、毒性作了初步的分析,指出尽快开发替代产品是今后使用有机磷农药的方向。

关 键 词:有机磷农药  残留  毒性  杀虫剂  降解
文章编号:1672-2175(2003)02-0213-03
修稿时间:2003年3月11日

The toxicity, residues and the prospect of organic phosphorus pesticide
MA Jin,PAN Gen-xing,WAN Hong-fu,ZHU Jian : College of Resources and Environmental Science,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China : Guangdong Institute of Ecology,Environmental and Soil Sciences,Guangzhou ,China : Environmental Protection Bureau of Longyou County,Zhejiang ,China.The toxicity, residues and the prospect of organic phosphorus pesticide[J].Ecology and Environmnet,2003,12(2):213-215.
Authors:MA Jin  PAN Gen-xing  WAN Hong-fu  ZHU Jian : College of Resources and Environmental Science  Nanjing Agricultural University  Nanjing  China : Guangdong Institute of Ecology  Environmental and Soil Sciences  Guangzhou  China : Environmental Protection Bureau of Longyou County  Zhejiang  China
Institution:MA Jin1,PAN Gen-xing1,WAN Hong-fu2,ZHU Jian3 1: College of Resources and Environmental Science,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China 2: Guangdong Institute of Ecology,Environmental and Soil Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China 3: Environmental Protection Bureau of Longyou County,Zhejiang 324400,China
Abstract:It has been 70 years since the beginning use of organic phosphorus pesticide, and this kind of pesticide has taken an important place in pesticide for its high efficiency, rapid effectiveness and great appliance. So, it has taken an important role in the development of the worlds agriculture. But there are some problems still to be settled, such as its high residue and toxicity. And because of these problems, it has been paid attention to. This paper summarizes the toxicity and residues of organic phosphorus pesticide, and points out that some kinds of substitution for organic phosphorus pesticide is essential.
Keywords:organic phosphorus pesticide  toxicity  residue  substitution
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