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广东省稻田肥料施用现状及其合理性评估
引用本文:汤建东,叶细养,饶国良,林碧珊,张满红.广东省稻田肥料施用现状及其合理性评估[J].生态环境,2002,11(3):311-314.
作者姓名:汤建东  叶细养  饶国良  林碧珊  张满红
作者单位:广东省土壤肥料总站,广州,510500
基金项目:广东省重点科技攻关项目(97114614)
摘    要:分析了近十几年来广东省稻田肥料的施用量以及施肥对水稻产量、土壤有机质和养分的影响,并就肥料品种搭配、养分数量及配比、施肥时期、施肥方法、肥料利用率等方面对肥料施用的合理性进行了评估。通过与国内外有关资料的对比分析.结果表明,广东省稻田肥料施用仍有较大的潜力,有必要采取措施进一步发挥,以促进农作物优质高产。

关 键 词:稻田  肥料施用量  合理性  潜力
文章编号:1008-181X(2002)03-0311-04
修稿时间:2002年4月12日

Current status and the rationality of rice fertilization in Guangdong province
TANG Jian-dong,YE Xi-yang,RAO Guo-liang,LIN Bi-shan,ZHANG Man-hong Guangdong General Station for Soil and Fertilizer,Guangzhou ,China.Current status and the rationality of rice fertilization in Guangdong province[J].Ecology and Environmnet,2002,11(3):311-314.
Authors:TANG Jian-dong  YE Xi-yang  RAO Guo-liang  LIN Bi-shan  ZHANG Man-hong Guangdong General Station for Soil and Fertilizer  Guangzhou  China
Institution:TANG Jian-dong,YE Xi-yang,RAO Guo-liang,LIN Bi-shan,ZHANG Man-hong Guangdong General Station for Soil and Fertilizer,Guangzhou 510500,China
Abstract:In this paper, based on the monitoring data, the fertilizer application rates on rice during 1984 to 2000 in Guangdong province were studied. The effects of fertilization on rice yield, soil organic matter and soil nutrients were also discussed. Through analysis of the fertilization system such as different kinds of fertilizers, application periods, application methods, and the utilization rate of fertilizers, the rationality of fertilization was valued. In order to get higher yield and quality of rice, it is essential to take measures to improve the fertilizer potential.
Keywords:rice fields  application rates of fertilizers  nationality  potential
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