新疆博斯腾湖表层沉积物中硅藻分布特征及影响因素分析

通过采集新疆博斯腾湖不同水深、矿化度、营养盐浓度及pH环境下的湖泊表层沉积物,提取硅藻并进行种属组合分析,研究了中国西北干旱区半封闭淡水湖泊中硅藻的分布特征,并且运用降维对应分析（DCA）,探讨了影响博斯腾湖现生硅藻组合特征的主要水质环境因子及硅藻种属对水体理化性质变化的响应。研究结果表明,在博斯腾湖硅藻组合受湖泊水深、矿化度影响明显分区：河口区受水体扰动作用影响明显,硅藻浓度变化大,以Fragilaria属为主;黄水湾区硅藻分布受矿化度及pH影响显著,以Mastogloia smithii、Navicula anglica、Gomphonema parvulum等底栖、喜碱性、微咸水种为主,淡水种Fragilaria属的含量明显低于其它区域,其含量的高低指示了水体矿化度的变化;在湖心区硅藻组合主要响应于水深变化,当水深增加时,Cyclotella radiosa、C.meneghiniana、Fragilaria bidens等浮游种含量显著增加,Mastogloria smithii、Gomphonema parvulum等底栖种含量明显降低或消失,且发现Fragilaria属在5.4～7.8m水深处生长繁盛。研究结果为建立中国西北干旱区的硅藻-环境因子关系数据库、重建本地区过去环境提供了理论依据。

Modern diatom distribution and influence factors analysis of the surface sediment in Bosten Lake,Xinjiang

Surface sediment samples under various water depth,salinity,nutrition and pH conditions were collected in Bosten Lake,and experiments were carried out on the diatom assemblage analysis in order to get a knowledge of diatom distribution characteristics in arid region of Northwest China.In this study,detrending correspondence analysis (DCA) was used to investigate the interrelationship between environmental factors and diatom distribution.Experimental results show:water depth and salinity had a variety of sig...