犁翻与旋耕施用脱硫石膏对改良碱化土壤的效果研究

利用燃煤电厂脱硫石膏改良盐碱地对于确保国家粮食安全和生态安全,发展循环经济具有重要意义,已经引起国内外的广泛关注。选择具有典型代表性的宁夏西大滩碱化土壤,采用田间试验进行犁翻与旋耕施用脱硫石膏改良碱化土壤的效果研究。研究表明犁翻与旋耕施用脱硫石膏,对降低土壤碱化度、总碱度和pH值,提高油葵（Helianthus annuus）出苗率和产量的效果有所不同。采用旋耕较犁翻对降低土壤碱化度、总碱度和pH值,提高油葵出苗率和产量的效果较好。旋耕施用脱硫石膏较犁翻油葵出苗率提高9.4%,产量提高8.2%;犁翻后再旋耕施用脱硫石膏较犁翻与旋耕,效果更好。犁翻后再旋耕较旋耕和犁翻油葵出苗率分别提高13.6%和3.8%,产量分别提高16.2%和7.4%。旋耕施用脱硫石膏较犁翻施用有利于提高产投比,其产投比提高0.13;犁翻后再旋耕较旋耕和犁翻更有利于提高产投比,其产投比分别提高0.14和0.01。

Study on effects of plowing and rotary tillage on improved solonetzic soil with desulfurized gypsum

The study is carried out with the representational solonetzic soil of Xidatan of Ningxia on effect of plowing and rotary tillage on improved solonetzic soil with desulfurized gypsum.The result shows that application of desulfurized gypsum in improving solonetzic soil has greatly reduced soil alkalinity,total alkalinity and pH value and increased sunflower sprouting rate and output.However,applications of desulfurized gypsum by plowing and rotary tillage have different effect on reduction of soil alkalinity,...