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硝化反硝化过程中N_2O释放影响因素
引用本文:孙英杰,吴昊,王亚楠.硝化反硝化过程中N_2O释放影响因素[J].生态环境,2011,20(2):384-388.
作者姓名:孙英杰  吴昊  王亚楠
作者单位:青岛理工大学,山东青岛,266033
基金项目:山东省高等学校科技计划项目,山东省自然科学基金
摘    要:结合N2O的产生机理,分析温度、含水率、NO2--N和底物质量浓度、pH和碱度、O2以及基质等因素对N2O释放的影响,试图探讨不同因素对N2O释放的影响规律,以期对生化过程中N2O的控制提供理论和技术支持。N2O的释放是温度、含水率、C/N、O2浓度、反应底物质量浓度、基质以及传输过程交互作用的结果。含水率、C/N、基质及温度等可通过不同途径影响溶解氧的质量浓度而影响N2O释放量;pH、NO2--N、NH3-N及温度等通过影响硝化、反硝化细菌的活性或对各阶段酶的抑制作用而影响N2O释放;土壤利用类型、植被种类、污水脱氮过程各参数等,会间接影响硝化和反硝化过程从而影响N2O的释放。

关 键 词:N2O  影响因素  硝化过程  反硝化过程

The influence factors on N2O emissions from nirification and denitrification reaction
SUN Yingjie,WU Hao,WANG Yanan.The influence factors on N2O emissions from nirification and denitrification reaction[J].Ecology and Environmnet,2011,20(2):384-388.
Authors:SUN Yingjie  WU Hao  WANG Yanan
Institution:SUN Yingjie,WU Hao,WANG Yanan Qingdao Technological University,Qingdao 266033,China
Abstract:Based on the mechanism of N2O production,the influence factors were analysed including temperature,moisture content,NO2--N,substrate concentration,pH,alkalinity,O2 and substrate.The influencing law of N2O was explored to provide theoretical and technical support for N2O during biochemical process.N2O emission was the results that temperature,moisture content,NO2--N,substrate concentration and substrate acted together.Moisture content,C/N,substrate and temperature could affect dissolved oxygen concentration ...
Keywords:N2O  influence factors  nitrification process  denitrification process  
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