可持续发展观的化学发展目标:生态化学

通过阐述化学发展与自然和人的关系,认为追求人与自然的和谐是整个世界的自然观的最高目标。从生态学角度研究了化学发展史,认为化学发展过程可分为原始生态化学时期、非生态化学时期和生态化学时期,提出了生态化学的新概念,认为生态化学针对传统化学的资源利用率低、环境污染严重的缺陷,提出了废物的减量化、无害化和资源化,并使原料利用率最大化;生态化学是站在对环境友好的高度,使环境资源的化学变换体系成为一种更有效的运行模式,对环境系统有更小的破坏作用,进而对改善环境质量做出贡献。因此,生态化学融被动处理污染的环境化学及主动出击的绿色化学为一体,是更加关注生态的先进理论。

The target of chemical sustainable development: Ecochemistry

The relationship of chemical development and the nature and the human being was expatiated.The highest aim of the whole world was pursuing the harmonious of human being and the nature.The history of chemical development was researched from the point of view of ecology,and it was believed that the process of chemical development can be divided into three parts: original ecochemistry era,non-ecochemistry era and ecochemistry era.The new concept of ecochemistry was advanced,and it was thought that the ecochemistry was a chemistry which put forward the reduction,harmlessness and resource of the waste,and maximum of the utilization coefficient of material against the traditional chemistry which was low coefficient of utilization of resources and heavy pollution.Ecochemistry was an environmental friendly chemistry,which made the chemcial changing system of the environment and resources more effective and less destroying to the environmental system.As a result,the ecochemistry was an advanced theory,which not only contain the environmental chemistry(waste disposal passively) and green chemistry(prevent pollution actively),but also pay more attention to the ecosystem.