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互花米草防治研究进展
引用本文:李富荣,陈俊勤,陈沐荣,虞依娜,陈蕾伊,李静,彭少麟.互花米草防治研究进展[J].生态环境,2007,16(6):1795-1800.
作者姓名:李富荣  陈俊勤  陈沐荣  虞依娜  陈蕾伊  李静  彭少麟
作者单位:1. 中山大学有害生物控制与资源利用国家重点实验室,广东,广州,510006
2. 广东省林业局,广东,广州,510173
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;教育部科学技术研究项目
摘    要:互花米草因其在全球范围内日渐增长的负面影响而受到了极大的关注。对互花米草的入侵性以及防治与控制方面的研究已经成为近年来的一大热点,但始终没有找到彻底有效地控制互花米草扩散的途径。文章对互花米草自身的生物学特性所引起的入侵性以及其目前在世界范围内所带来的危害性进行了概述,从物理法、化学法、生物防治法等方面总结了国内外已有的关于互花米草防治技术的研究,对近期防治研究新成果——特别是利用无瓣海桑对互花米草进行植物替代的方法进行了介绍。进一步提出了现有技术的不足之处,并对如何加强防治互花米草的研究提出了一些建议。

关 键 词:互花米草  入侵植物  防治  生物替代
文章编号:1672-2175(2007)06-1795-06
修稿时间:2007年11月12

Research progress in the control of smooth cordgrass
LI Furong,CHEN Junqin,CHEN Murong,YU Yina,CHEN Leiyi,LI Jing,PENG Shaolin.Research progress in the control of smooth cordgrass[J].Ecology and Environmnet,2007,16(6):1795-1800.
Authors:LI Furong  CHEN Junqin  CHEN Murong  YU Yina  CHEN Leiyi  LI Jing  PENG Shaolin
Abstract:Smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora Loisel.), an introduced invasive weed, is greatly concerned for its increasing negative effect in the worldwide. Although the researches in the control of the invasive species expansion has been a hot issue in the recent years, the most effective way is not found up to now. This paper summarized the invasive characters caused by its biological speciality, as well as the present spreading status in the world. The researches in smooth cordgrass controlling at domestic and overseas was mainly concluded in physical, chemical and biological measures. A new control technique, using Sonneratia apetala as a substitute for Spartina alterniflora was especially introduced. Finally, the authors pointed out some deficiency of current technology and presented some suggestions about further development of Spartina alterniflora controlling research.
Keywords:smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora Loisel  )  invasive species  control  biological substitution
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