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水-硅油双相体系对多环芳烃降解菌的筛选及鉴定
引用本文:刘芳,梁金松,李季.水-硅油双相体系对多环芳烃降解菌的筛选及鉴定[J].生态环境,2010,19(8):1887-1892.
作者姓名:刘芳  梁金松  李季
作者单位:中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京,100193
基金项目:广东省教育部产学研结合项目 
摘    要:选用水-硅油双相体系驯化筛选降解多环芳烃的优势菌株。筛选体系为:50mL无机盐溶液+10mL硅油。从74瓶富集液中,对降解效果明显的富集液进行多环芳烃降解率的液相色谱定量测定。对蒽的降解率最高为45%;对荧蒽的降解率最高为99%,几乎全部降解,对苯并a]芘的降解率为27%。筛选到一株能够高效降解蒽、菲、芘、荧蒽的菌株,编号LD29,鉴定结果为矢野口鞘氨醇杆菌LD29(Sphingobium yanoikuyae LD29)。富集液Y12对5种多环芳烃的降解效果同样很明显。

关 键 词:水-硅油  多环芳烃  降解  筛选

The screening and characterization of PAHs-degrading strains by water-silicone oil system
LIU Fang,LIANG Jinsong,LI Ji.The screening and characterization of PAHs-degrading strains by water-silicone oil system[J].Ecology and Environmnet,2010,19(8):1887-1892.
Authors:LIU Fang  LIANG Jinsong  LI Ji
Institution:* College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China
Abstract:Screening of PAHs-degrading strain by using water-silicone oil biphasic system:50 mL MSM solution + 10 mL silicone oil.The biodegradation of Anthracene is 45%,fluoranthene is 99%,benzoa]pyrene is 27%,by enrichment broth.We got a high biodegradation strain Sphingobium yanoikuyae LD29,an enrichment broth has the high biodegradation capacity also.
Keywords:water-silicone oil  PAHs  degradation  screening
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