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凡口铅锌矿湿地系统沉积物中重金属的分布
引用本文:王凡路,吴瑞琴,杨兵,叶志鸿,蓝崇钰.凡口铅锌矿湿地系统沉积物中重金属的分布[J].生态环境,2003,12(3):292-295.
作者姓名:王凡路  吴瑞琴  杨兵  叶志鸿  蓝崇钰
作者单位:1. 广东省韶关市凡口矿环保处,广东,韶关,512325
2. 中山大学生命科学学院,广东,广州,510275
3. 中山大学生命科学学院,广东,广州,510275;香港浸会大学生物系,香港
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30100024),香港RGC基金项目(HKBU-2072/01M)
摘    要:研究了用于处理凡口铅锌矿选矿废水的宽叶香蒲(Typha latifolia)人工湿地系统沉积物中重金属Pb、Zn、Cu和Cd的分布。沉积物略呈碱性,在各层沉积物中,DTPA-Zn质量分数高于DTPA-Pb质量分数。冬季(11~12月)湿地系统中3个处理池进水口的沉积物结合水中的Pb、Zn、Cu和Cd质量分数与春季(1~3月)的相比较,有显著的差异。湿地处理系统中Pb、Zn、Cu和Cd主要沉积在表层土壤中;但3个处理池入水口和出水口不同深度的沉积物pH值没有显著差异(p<0.05),表明pH值与重金属含量并不存在相关性。

关 键 词:铅锌矿  湿地系统  沉积物  重金属  分布  选矿废水  pH值  废水处理  植物  土壤
文章编号:1672-2175(2003)03-0292-04
修稿时间:2003年5月6日

Distribution of heavy metals in sediment of Fankou Pb/Zn wetland
WANG Fan-lu,WU Rui-qin,YANG Bing,YE Zhi-hong, : Environmental Monitor Station,Shaoguan City,Guangdong Province, : School of Life Science,Zhongshan University,Guangzhou.Distribution of heavy metals in sediment of Fankou Pb/Zn wetland[J].Ecology and Environmnet,2003,12(3):292-295.
Authors:WANG Fan-lu  WU Rui-qin  YANG Bing  YE Zhi-hong  : Environmental Monitor Station  Shaoguan City  Guangdong Province  : School of Life Science  Zhongshan University  Guangzhou
Institution:WANG Fan-lu1,WU Rui-qin1,YANG Bing2,YE Zhi-hong2,3 1: Environmental Monitor Station,Shaoguan City,Guangdong Province, 2: School of Life Science,Zhongshan University,Guangzhou,510275
Abstract:Distributions of Pb, Zn, Cu, and Cd in sediment at Fankou Pb/Zn wetland dominated by Typha latifolia have been studied. The concentration of DTPA-Zn was higher than DTPA-Pb in sediment. The concentrations of Pb, Zn, Cu, and Cd in pore water in spring were significantly higher than in winter. From cell 2 to cell 4, concentrations of Pb, Zn, Cu, and Cd in the top 10 cm of sediment were higher than in the 10-20 cm or 20-30 cm sediment. However, sediment pH in different layers was not significantly different (p>0.05), which indicate that the concentrations of metals and pH values in sediment did not have a obvious correlation.
Keywords:constructed wetland  heavy metal  pore water  sediment
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