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红壤上直接施用磷矿粉的增产效果和改土作用
引用本文:胡红青,李学垣,刘景福,黄俊福,王代长.红壤上直接施用磷矿粉的增产效果和改土作用[J].生态环境,1994(4).
作者姓名:胡红青  李学垣  刘景福  黄俊福  王代长
作者单位:华中农业大学土化系,湖南省农科院土肥所,湖北襄阳农校
基金项目:美国磷肥基金,加拿大磷钾肥研究所提供资助
摘    要:综述了红壤上施用磷矿粉对油菜产量、土壤铝毒和土壤化学性质的影响,认为磷矿粉直接施用于酸性土壤上,除增加土壤有效磷含量从而提高作物产量外,还能提高土壤pH值,增加交换性钙含量和降低交换态铝含量,增加土壤负电荷量,是一种低投入的土壤改良剂,在有条件的地区宜予推广。

关 键 词:磷矿粉,红壤,土壤改良,增产

Effects of Direct Application of Ground Phosphate Rock to Red Soil on Yield increase and Soil Amelioration
Hu Hongqing, Li Xueyuan, and Liu Jinfu.Effects of Direct Application of Ground Phosphate Rock to Red Soil on Yield increase and Soil Amelioration[J].Ecology and Environmnet,1994(4).
Authors:Hu Hongqing  Li Xueyuan  and Liu Jinfu
Abstract:The effects of direct application of ground phosphate rock to red soil onrapeseed yield increase, soil aluminum toxicity and soil chemical properties are discussed. The paper shows that direct application of ground phosphate rock to acid soil can increase soil PH value, the content of exchangeable calcium and the amount of soil negative charge, but decrease the content of soil exchangeable aluminum. Ground phosphate rock can also increase the content of soil available phosphorus, result in the increase of rapeseed yield. These effects indicate that phosphate rock might be a kind of effective and cheap amendment for acid soil, and should be spreaded in suitable regions in future.
Keywords:ground phosphate rock  acid soil  soil amendment  rapeseed yield
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