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农田浅层土壤氮素空间分布研究
引用本文:郑险峰,李紫燕,李世清.农田浅层土壤氮素空间分布研究[J].生态环境,2002,11(4):370-372.
作者姓名:郑险峰  李紫燕  李世清
作者单位:西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西,杨陵,712100
基金项目:农业部农业科技跨越计划项目(农跨2000-6)
摘    要:采用田间随机抽样法研究了麦田氮素的空间分布规律。从均值看,硝态氮在土壤0~20 cm表层大量累积,20~40 cm层锐减,下层变化减慢;土层中铵态氮含量低且表现出不同层次间的稳定性。小麦生长期间灌溉显著影响土壤中硝态氮的分布:与不灌水土壤样本相比较,灌溉大大降低了表层土壤硝态氮的累积量。土壤全氮0~20 cm层明显高于20~40 cm层。

关 键 词:土壤氮素  空间分布  硝态氮累积
文章编号:1008-181X(2002)04-0370-03
修稿时间:2002年8月13日

Study on the distribution of nitrogen in shallow soil of farmland
ZHENG Xian-feng,LI Zi-yan,LI Shi-qing College of Resources and Environmental Science,Northwestern Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling,Shaanxi ,China.Study on the distribution of nitrogen in shallow soil of farmland[J].Ecology and Environmnet,2002,11(4):370-372.
Authors:ZHENG Xian-feng  LI Zi-yan  LI Shi-qing College of Resources and Environmental Science  Northwestern Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry  Yangling  Shaanxi  China
Institution:ZHENG Xian-feng,LI Zi-yan,LI Shi-qing College of Resources and Environmental Science,Northwestern Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China
Abstract:The distribution of soil nitrogen in farmland was studied by the method of random sampling. According to the average content of NO3--N, it accumulates in 0~20 cm soil layer, then reduces greatly in 20~40 cm, but it changes less under 40 cm. How-ever, the content of NH4+-N is low and almost the same among different depth. The distribution of NO3--N in soil is influenced greatly by the irrigation in the growing period of winter wheat. Comparing with the un-irrigation soil, the accumulation of NO3--N reduces greatly in irrigation soil. The content of soil total nitrogen in 0~20 cm is much higher than 20~40 cm.
Keywords:soil nitrogen  spatial distribution  accumulation of NO3--N
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