微生物资源的开发利用与农业可持续发展

对微生物资源在农业可持续发展中的作用及其合理开发利用进行了阐述和总结。认为微生物作为一种宝贵的资源,它与农业可持续发展的关系十分密切,它在土壤肥力的提高与保持、营养元素的转化、环境净化与生态系统的平衡等方面起着极其重要的作用。因此,加强以微生物肥料、微生物农药、微生物食品、微生物饲料、环境激素和环境工程微生物等为核心的农业清洁生产技术的研究与开发利用将具有广阔的应用前景。微生物农业即所谓的"白色农业"将成为未来农业可持续发展的重要方向之一。

Utilization of microbes resources and sustainable development of agriculture

The utilization and role of microbe resources on the sustainable development of agriculture is discussed and summarized in this paper. It suggests that there exits a close relationship between microorganism resources and the sustainable development of agriculture; microorganisms play important roles on the improvement and sustainability of soil fertility, the transformation of nutrient elements, the conservation of environment and ecosystem balance. Therefore, there will be good applied prospects in the development and utilization of effective microorganisms, microbial pesticide, microbial food, microbial fodder, environmental hormone and bioremediation technology. Meanwhile, it points out that the microbial agriculture (so-called "White Agriculture") will become an important direction of the sustainable development of agriculture in the future.