空间统计学模拟方法在城市重金属污染分析中的应用

城市土壤重金属污染是城市化后噬待解决的一个重要问题.传统的土壤重金属污染分析方法--克里格方法,通过满足未采样点局部方差最小而获得土壤污染状况预测结果,算法本身会给估值结果带来光滑作用,并只能提供未采样点的局部不确定性.文章提出利用空间统计学的模拟方法,对土壤重金属污染状况进行研究,通过获取多幅模拟结果之间的差异来揭示研究区域土壤重金属污染的整体空间分布形态.文章以上海某区域6种重金属(Cu、Pb、Cd、Cr、Hg和As)为研究对象,利用空间统计学模拟方法对其空间分布予以研究,给出每种重金属宅间分布模拟结果.最后,文章以研究区域上壤环境背景上限值为标准,给出研究区域不同土壤重金属空间分布相应级别的不确定性分析结果.

The application of spatial statistics simulation in the study of heavy metal contamination of urban soils

The pollution of surface soils caused by heavy metals was a focus problem appeared in the process of urbanization. Instead of the acquisition of the smoothed and best estimation of unsampled points,the paper paid much attention to describe the detail of contamination and assess the spatial uncertainty about unsampled values. The simulation method in Geostatistics was ap-plied to the study of heavy metal contamination. Based on the statistics(histogram,Variogram) of sampled points,the simulation method can g...