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包膜尿素对水田土壤排放NH3、NOx、CO2影响的研究
引用本文:邹洪涛,高艺伟,韩艳玉,曹敏建,汪景宽,张玉龙.包膜尿素对水田土壤排放NH3、NOx、CO2影响的研究[J].生态环境学报,2011(12):1940-1944.
作者姓名:邹洪涛  高艺伟  韩艳玉  曹敏建  汪景宽  张玉龙
作者单位:沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院//农业部东北耕地保育重点实验室//土肥资源高效利用国家工程实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31000936);教育部重点项目(209032);中国博士后科学基金项目(20090450158);十一五国家科技支撑项目(2007BAD89B02)
摘    要:为了研究包膜尿素对水田土壤排放NH3、NOx和CO2的影响,采用水稻盆栽的方法,探讨了在水稻不同生育期内不同种类包膜尿素对水田土壤排放NH3、NOx和CO2的影响。结果表明,包膜尿素处理对水田土壤排放NH3、NOx和CO2均具有抑制作用,与普通尿素相比,包膜尿素LP40、LPSS、BB、SC60 NH3的挥发总量降低了5.4%~19.3%,NOx的挥发总量降低了8.1%~23.4%,CO2的挥发总量降低了1.6%~13.0%;施用包膜尿素能够抑制水田土壤NH3、NOx和CO2的排放。

关 键 词:包膜尿素  氮氧化物  氨气  二氧化碳

Effect of coated urea on NH3, NOx and CO2 emissions from paddy soil
ZOU Hongtao,GAO Yiwei,HAN Yanyu,CAO Minjian,WANG Jingkuan,ZHANG Yulong.Effect of coated urea on NH3, NOx and CO2 emissions from paddy soil[J].Ecology and Environment,2011(12):1940-1944.
Authors:ZOU Hongtao  GAO Yiwei  HAN Yanyu  CAO Minjian  WANG Jingkuan  ZHANG Yulong
Institution:College of Land and Environmental Sciences,Shenyang Agricultural University//Northeast Key Laboratory of Soil and Environment,Ministry of Agriculture//National Engineering Laboratory for High Efficiency Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer,Shenyang 110866,China
Abstract:In order to research the effect of coated urea on NH3,NOx and CO2 emissions in paddy soil,a pot experiment was conducted.We investigated the effect of different kinds of coated urea on NH3,NOx and CO2 emissions during the different growth stages of rice.Results showed that coated urea had a inhibit effect on NH3,NOx,CO2 emissions in paddy soil.Coated urea of LP40,LPSS,BB and SC60 could decrease the NH3,NOx and CO2 emissions for 5.4%~19.3%,8.1%~23.4% and 1.6%~13.0%,respectively.The application of coated urea could decrease NH3,NOx and CO2 emissions in paddy soil.
Keywords:coated urea  nitrogen oxides  ammonia  carbon dioxide
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