自然保护区生态旅游开发与规划研究

在论述生态旅游定义、本质特征以及自然保护区概念与建立意义基础上,探讨了自然保护区生态旅游开发程序及规划内容。认为:生态安全原则是自然保护区生态旅游开发的首要原则,生态安全影响评价是自然保护区生态旅游开发的重要环节,社区参与、主管部门的监管以及有关专家的指导是自然保护区生态旅游成功开发的保证;功能分区、生态旅游容量确定、生态旅游项目规划、解说教育系统规划、生态化旅游基础设施规划、社区参与规划是自然保护区生态旅游规划的关键内容。

Development and planning of ecotourism in nature reserves

On the basis of the definition and essential characteristics of ecotourism and the conception of nature reserves and significance of their establishment,procedures for developing and contents of planning for ecotourism in nature reserves were explored.The author holds that ecological security is the main principle of ecotourism development in nature reserves,that evaluation of tourism impact on ecological security is the important link,and that involvement of local communities,supervision of responsible departments and guidance of experts concerned are the prerequisites of successful ecotourism development.It is thought that the key points of planning for ecotourism in nature reserves consist of functional zonation,ecotourism capacity definition,ecotourism items,explanation and education system,ecological tourism facilities and local involvement.