中国自然保护区经费政策探讨

通过资料调研和问卷调查 ,分析了我国自然保护区的投资和创收现状及其存在的问题 ,认为保护区的投资远不能满足保护区的需要 ,而保护区的创收极其有限 ,因此增加国家和地方政府的投资是解决保护区经费短缺矛盾的根本措施。国家财政应设立经常性科目用于国家级自然保护区的建设与管理。同时应积极拓展自然保护区建设的资金渠道 ,发展保护区产业 ,完善和实施生态环境补偿费政策 ,制定有利的税收政策 ,实行优惠扶贫政策 ,并加强自然保护区经费的监督与管理

Financial Policies for Nature Reserves in China.

The status quo of the investment in and revenue of the nature reserves in China and related problems were reviewed on the basis of the data gathered through surveying literatures and issuing questionnaires. The investment in the nature reserves is far from enough to meet their demand while their capability of creating revenue is rather limited.Therefore,increasing investment from the central and local governments is the fundamental measure to solve the problem of fund shortage. It is recommended that the national government to establish special funds and open up new financial channels to support construction and management of the nature reserves. Meanwhile,to promote businesses in the reserves,to perfect and implement the policy of ecological environmental compensation fees,to work out favorable tax policies and intensify supervision and management of the finance of the nature reserves are also strongly suggested.