菇渣用作无纺布容器育苗成型机配套基质的研究

为探讨菇渣在无纺布容器育苗成型技术中作为配套容器基质应用的可行性,研究了育苗成型机制备的菇渣(发酵后)和草炭容器基质的基本理化性质、盐分淋洗特征及其对火炬树和侧柏出苗及生长的影响。结果表明:菇渣基质的容重、通气状况与草炭基质之间无显著差异,pH值虽显著高于草炭基质,但适宜多数植物生长;相对于草炭基质,菇渣基质的持水能力不足,保肥性能较差;菇渣基质的适宜水分范围(36.1%~143.5%)明显小于草炭基质(41.9%~193.8%),有效水绝对含量较低;菇渣基质的电导率(3.71 mS.cm-1)虽高于安全育苗的临界值(≤2.6 mS.cm-1),但随着浇水次数的增加可逐渐降到安全值以下;菇渣基质的全氮、全磷和全钾含量显著高于草炭基质。在充足的水分和养分条件下,菇渣和草炭容器基质对侧柏和火炬树出苗及成活的影响基本一致,但菇渣基质对火炬树的育苗效果优于草炭基质。可见,只要保证充足水分,菇渣基质在无纺布容器育苗成型技术中可以替代草炭基质用于火炬树和侧柏的育苗。

Use of Used Mushroom Cultivation Medium as Raw Material in Making Seedling Pots of Non-Woven Fabric

To study the feasibility of using used mushroom cultivation medium as substrate in producing seedling pots of non-woven fabric with seedling pot shaping machine(SPSM),physico-chemical properties and salinity leaching characteristics of the substrates of used medium and peat for production of seedling pots were determined and their effects on germination and growth of seedlings of Rhus typhina and Platycladus orientalis were discussed.Results show that the pot of used medium does not differ much from that of...