| 自然保护区管理有效性评价指标分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 姜立军,苗鸿,张菊,欧阳志云,王效科,魏彦昌.自然保护区管理有效性评价指标分析[J].生态与农村环境学报,2005,21(1):72-74. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姜立军 苗鸿 张菊 欧阳志云 王效科 魏彦昌 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院,生态环境研究中心,系统生态重点实验室,北京,100085 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(70171044)，世界自然基金会(WWF)项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据154个国家级自然保护区的问卷调查结果,运用主成分分析法对26项管理评价指标进行分析,确定了影响保护区管理有效性的6个主要指标类体系。其结果表明:对管理有效性产生较大影响的主成分包括:物资保障、监控管理、经济开发收益、管理权归属、行政执法和交流合作。6个主成分对于管理有效性的贡献率比较分散,累计贡献率为68.671%;其中物资保障主成分贡献率最大,达26.011%。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然保护区 管理有效性 评价指标 主成分分析 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5906(2005)01-0072-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年10月21 |
Indexes for evaluation of nature reserve management effectiveness |
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| JIANG Li-jun,MIAO Hong,ZHANG Ju,OUYANG Zhi-yun,WANG Xiao-ke,WEI Yan-changce,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China..Indexes for evaluation of nature reserve management effectiveness[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2005,21(1):72-74. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Li-jun MIAO Hong ZHANG Ju OUYANG Zhi-yun WANG Xiao-ke WEI Yan-changce Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China |
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| Institution: | JIANG Li-jun,MIAO Hong,ZHANG Ju,OUYANG Zhi-yun,WANG Xiao-ke,WEI Yan-changce,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China). |
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| Abstract: | According to the results of the questionnaire returned from 154 national nature reserves,the principal component analysis method was applied in analyzing twenty-six indexes for evaluation of management.Six major index systems affecting management effectiveness were identified.The results show:(1)the six index systems include material guarantee,supervisory management,economic development and income,land property right and administration right,administrative enforcement of law,exchange and co-operation;(2)as far as contribution rate to management effectiveness is concerned,there is no prominent factor;(3)contribution of the factor of material guarantee accounts for 26.011%. |
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| Keywords: | nature reserve management effectiveness assessing index principal component analysis |
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