卧龙大熊猫人工育幼技术的研究进展

简要回顾了大熊猫人工育幼的历史，总结了卧龙中国保护大熊猫研究中心在大熊猫人工育幼研究领域的发展。1991年全人工育幼使1只大熊猫弃仔存活160d，但之后连续几年人工育幼失败；1998年成功地将一只弃仔人工哺育2mo后，给不会带仔的母兽培训其带仔。1999年将2个双胞胎及1个三胞胎中的2仔通过人工育幼与母兽交替哺育存活，同时将2只自野外抢救回来的大熊猫幼仔人工哺育存活。创造了1a人工哺育8只幼仔存活的世界记录，大大提高了大熊猫幼仔的存活率。大熊猫人工育幼技术的关键在于；适宜的育幼环境，幼仔免疫力的获得，人工乳的配制，幼兽的疾病防治及正确的饲喂方式。现将卧龙大熊猫庆大熊猫人工育幼方面所取得的突破性进展总结如下。图2表2参6

STUDY PROGRESS ON HAND-REARING TECHNIQUES OF GIANT PANDA AT WOLONG

This article first provides a brief review on the history of giant panda's hand-rearing techniques, and summarizes the development and progress of the techniques at the Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda of China. An abandoned baby panda survived for 160 d by full hand-rearing techniques in Wolong in 1991, and afterwards the center continuously suffered several years' failure of hand-rearing for giant panda. After an abandoned baby panda survived for 2 months by full hand-rearing in 1998, it was returned to her mother who didn't know how to take care of her babies; 2 twins and 2 babies from triplets successfully survived by the hand-rearing in 1999, and 2 babies rescued from wild also survived by the same method in the same year, creating a new record that 8 babies survived by the hand-rearing in one year, greatly increasing the survival rate of panda babies. The key factors of the hand-rearing techniques for giant panda are, appropriate environment, acquirement of immune ability, proper recipe of artificial milk, prevention and treatment of diseases and proper feeding ways. Fig 2, Tab 2, Ref 6