闽江口湿地的鸟类研究

1998－2000年对福建省闽江口湿地的鸟类资源进行了调查，共记录鸟类86种，隶属11目23科，其中古北界鸟类59种（68.6%），东洋界鸟类27种（31.4%），区系组成呈现南、北鸟类混杂分布，以古北界鸟类为主的特征，留鸟12种，占鸟类总数13.9％；迁徒鸟74种，占86.1%。该湿地鸟类的多样性表现出明显的季节性，迁徒季节鸟类的各类和数量都最多，繁殖季节则最少，该湿地有国家二级保护鸟类9种，中日修鸟保护协定名录中的鸟类49种，并对鸟类资源的保护和管理提出了建议。

STUDY ON THE BIRDS OF WETLAND IN THE MINJIANG RIVER MOUTH

From 1998 to 2000, 86 species of birds were recorded in wetland of the Minjing River Mouth. They belong to 23 families and 11 orders. 59 species belong to Palaeartic Realm and 27 to Oriental.The species of Palaeartic are dominant, and 74 species (86.1 %) are migratory birds. The bird species diversity shows clear seasonal variation. Both the species number and population are found most in migratory season.Among all the birds, 9 species are listed as protected birds under state grade 2 protection, 49 species are in cluded in Chinese-Japanese Bird Protection Agreement.The management and protection of bird resources are also discussed in this paper. Fig 5, Tab 1, Ref 6