紫花苜蓿根际氢氧化细菌的分离与鉴定

利用气体循环培养体系从陕西乾县HUP-豆科植物紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)根际土壤中分离获得37株细菌.菌株氧化氢能力测定结果表明,8株菌氧化氢和自养生长能力较强,初步确定为氢氧化细菌类群;根据其形态特征、培养特征和生理生化特性,鉴定为7个不同属:假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)、邻单胞菌属(Plesiomonas)、脂肪杆菌属(Pimelobacter)、黄色杆菌属(Xanthobacter)、勒米诺氏菌属(Leminorella)、地杆菌属(Terrabacter)和稀有杆菌属(Rarobacter);其中氧化氢能力最强的优势菌株WMQ-7 16S rDNA序列(GenBank登录号为EU807744)长度为1 451bp,GC含量为53.8%,其核苷酸序列与假单胞菌属同源性高于99%,在系统发育树上位于同一分支,将WMQ-7菌株鉴定为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas).图2表5参16

Isolation and Identification of Hydrogen-oxidizing Bacteria in Medicago sativa Rhizosphere

Gas-cycle incubation system was used to enrich the Medicago sativa rhizosphere soil collected in Shaanxi Province, China and 37 strains of bacteria were isolated. Among them, 8 stains had stronger ability to oxidize hydrogen and could grow chemolithoautotrophically, so they were preliminarily identified as hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria. According to their cells, colony forms and biochemical characteristics, the 8 strains were identified as Pseudomonas, Plesiomonas, Pimelobacter, Xanthobacter, Leminorella, Terrabacter and Rarobacte. Strain WMQ-7 had the strongest ability to oxidize hydrogen, and its 16S rDNA sequence (GenBank accession number EU807744) was 1 451 bp and GC content was 53.8%. Strain WMQ-7 was clustered together with Pseuclomonas in phylogenic tree, with the sequence identity of 99%, Therefore, strain WMQ-7 was identified as Pseudomonas. Fig 2, Tab 5, Ref 16