Inclusive development,oil extraction and climate change: a multilevel analysis of Kenya |
| |
Authors: | Kyra Bos Joyeeta Gupta |
| |
Institution: | 1. International Development Studies, Department of Human Geography, Planning and International Development Studies, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;2. Environment and Development in the Global South, Governance and Inclusive Development (GID), Department of Human Geography, Planning and International Development Studies, Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;3. UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education in Delft, Delft, The Netherlands |
| |
Abstract: | There has been considerable research on North–South issues on climate change; however, little work has been done on how the recent discovery of oil in some developing countries could affect North–South relations, the prospects for development for the South, climate change and local socio-environmental issues. Using the theory of inclusive development, the concept of the Right to Development, and their relation to stranded assets, this paper addresses the question: what does inclusive development imply at the national and global level in dealing with oil extraction in the context of climate change? Based on a literature review and a layered case study of Kenya, this paper concludes that (a) Kenyans argue that Kenya has a right to extract and use oil resources and that rich countries should reduce their extraction and use; (b) such a claim could be integrated in an appropriate emissions trading scheme; and that (c) Kenya should also account for the national and local socioecological aspects to reduce potential local conflict, yet the conditions favoring inclusive development are not yet established. However, such an argument may also lead to perverse results. If addressing climate change requires phasing out fossil fuels, this argument may lead to stranded assets in both developed and developing countries, and may ironically leave developing countries poorer off as stranded assets are possibly more expensive than having stranded resources. |
| |
Keywords: | Climate change emission trading inclusive development oil extraction Principle of common but differentiated responsibilities Right to Development stranded assets stranded resources |
|
|