A preliminary study of temporal differences in serum concentrations of perfluoroalkyl acids,among New York anglers,in the absence of known changes in manufacturing practices |
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| Authors: | MS Bloom K Kannan HM Spliethoff L Tao KM Aldous JE Vena |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Environmental Health Sciences , One University Place, Rm. 153, School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York , Rensselaer , New York 12114 mbloom@albany.edu;3. Department of Environmental Health Sciences , One University Place, Rm. 153, School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York , Rensselaer , New York 12114;4. Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health , Empire State Plaza, PO Box 509, Albany, New York 12201;5. Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health , Empire State Plaza, PO Box 509, Albany, New York 12201;6. Department of Social &7. Preventive Medicine , 3435 Main St., 182 Farber Hall, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York , Buffalo , New York 14214;8. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , College of Public Health, Paul D. Coverdell Center for Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of Georgia , Athens , Georgia , 30602 |
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| Abstract: | Perfluorinated compounds have been manufactured in large quantities and used in myriad industrial processes and commercial applications. The aim of this preliminary study was to generate hypotheses with regard to differences in body burdens of perfluoroalkyl acids, among a sub-sample of participants from the New York State Angler Cohort Study, over a time interval during which no known substantial changes occurred in US manufacturing practices or commercial use. Paired serum specimens, collected from 15 subjects in 1993–1994 (time 1), and in 1995–1997 (time 2), with a minimum interval of 2.5 years, were assayed for PFDA, PFHpA, PFHxS, PFNA, PFOA, PFOS, PFOSA and PFUnDA using HPLC with ES-MS/MS. By subject, differences in concentrations between time 1 and time 2 were estimated, employing paired t-tests, correlations, and multivariable linear regression to accommodate heterogeneity in duration between specimens, and in time 1 concentrations. A statistically significant (P < 0.05) adjusted mean decrease of 0.16 ng mL?1 (18.8%) between time 1 and 2 was detected for PFNA, and an adjusted mean increase of 0.54 ng mL?1 (56.8%) was detected for PFOA. The results of this study may be indicative of short-term changes in human body burdens of PFNA and PFOA in association with local exposure sources. |
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| Keywords: | temporal differences perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) perfluorinated compounds |
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