Fish in larger shoals find food faster |
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Authors: | T J Pitcher A E Magurran I J Winfield |
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Institution: | (1) School of Animal Biology, University College of North Wales, LL57 2UW Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales |
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Abstract: | Summary Experiments on shoaling cyprinids hunting for food on patches in tanks demonstrate and advantage of foraging in a group. Individual goldfish (Carassius auratus) and minnows (Phoxinus phoxinus) in a shoal of conspecifics located food more rapidly as shoal size increased from 2 to 20. although shoaling minnows form polarised schools more readily than goldfish, which rarely do so, both species benefited from the trend of speedier food location with increasing group size. |
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