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Simulation of NO and N2O emissions from a spruce forest during a freeze/thaw event using an N-flux submodel from the PnET-N-DNDC model integrated to CoupModel
Authors:Josefine Norman  Per-Erik Jansson  Neda Farahbakhshazad  Klaus Butterbach-Bahl  Changsheng Li  Leif Klemedtsson
Institution:1. Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, P.O. Box 461, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden;2. Department of Land and Water Resources Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden;3. Division Biosphere/Atmosphere Exchange, Department of Soil Microbiology, Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental Research (IFU), Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany;4. Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, Complex Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA
Abstract:The amount of nitrogen gases (N2O, NO and N2) emitted from forest soils depends on interactions between soil properties, climatic factors and soil management. To increase the understanding of nitrogen processes in soil ecosystems, two dynamic models, CoupModel (coupled heat and mass transfer model for soil–plant–atmosphere systems) and the denitrification–decomposition (DNDC) model were selected. Both are dynamic models with different submodels for soil, vegetation, hydrology and climate system. CoupModel has a higher degree of detail on soil physical and abiotic components, whereas the DNDC model contains details of microbiological processes involved in production of nitrogen gases. To improve the previous simple submodel of nitrogen emission in CoupModel, we included a submodel corresponding to the forest version of DNDC containing photosynthesis/evapotranspiration-nitrogen (PnET-N-DNDC model).
Keywords:Forest ecosystem modelling  NO emission  N2O emission  CoupModel  DNDC model
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