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The role of periodic boundary forcing in plankton pattern formation
Authors:Ezio Venturino  Alexander B Medvinsky
Abstract:We consider one and two-dimensional minimal models in plankton dynamics. The influence of oscillating boundary forcing functions as agents for triggering pattern formation is discussed. In particular it is found that in these conditions population waves arise for one dimensional models, while for two dimensional models, different amplitudes and frequencies in the boundary forcing generate definite patterns, mimicking the boundary term. This happens even though the model we investigate is very simple. The emergence of these features is an interesting metaphor for the fundamental biological problem of how pattern formation processes may be inevitable in natural heterogeneous ecosystems.
Keywords:Periodic boundary forcing  Spatio-temporal plankton dynamics  AMS Mathematics Subject Classification: 92D25  92C15
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