Phylogeography of the European stalked barnacle (Pollicipes pollicipes): identification of glacial refugia |
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Authors: | Daniel Campo Jose Molares Lucia Garcia Pino Fernandez-Rueda Claudia Garcia-Gonzalez Eva Garcia-Vazquez |
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Institution: | 1. Departamento de Biologia Funcional, Universidad de Oviedo, C/Julian Claveria s/n, 33006, Oviedo, Spain 2. Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, 1050 Childs Way, RRI, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA 3. Centro de Investigacions Mari?as, Conselleria de Pesca e Asuntos Maritimos, Pedras de Coron s/n, 36620, Vilanova de Arousa, Pontevedra, Spain 4. Centro de Experimentación Pesquera, Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo Rural, Dirección General de Pesca, Avda. Príncipe de Asturias s/n, 33212, Gijón, Spain
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Abstract: | The alternation of glacial and interglacial events during the Pleistocene has produced changes in species distribution ranges
leading to bottlenecks and alterations of patterns of gene flow. The European stalked barnacle, Pollicipes pollicipes, is a sessile pedunculate cirripede that inhabits the rocky intertidal frame, from Senegal to the northwestern coast of France.
In this work, we have analyzed a fragment of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I for 569 individuals of P. pollicipes in order to investigate whether the shifts in climatic conditions that occurred during the Pleistocene influenced the current
pattern of distribution of genetic variation of P. pollicipes. A pre-last glacial maximum pattern of demographic expansion was found, in concordance with many other North Atlantic marine
species. On the other hand, three potential glacial refugia were identified: North African coasts, northwestern Iberian Peninsula
and English Channel/Brittany. |
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