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重庆市不同类型屋顶绿化的降温增湿效应
引用本文:邹敏,陈祥,艾丽皎.重庆市不同类型屋顶绿化的降温增湿效应[J].城市环境与城市生态,2014(3):31-34.
作者姓名:邹敏  陈祥  艾丽皎
作者单位:重庆市风景园林科学研究院;重庆市城市园林绿化工程技术研究中心;
基金项目:重庆市科技计划项目——科技平台与基地建设(No.cstc2011pt-gc80019);重庆市建设科技计划项目——绿色建筑与节能技术研究子课题:屋顶绿化和垂直绿化在建筑中应用(城科字2012第(8-3号))
摘    要:屋顶绿化是城市立体绿化的主要方式之一,能有效改善城市生态环境。本文以重庆市主城区办公楼屋顶绿化为研究对象,开展不同类型屋顶绿化的降温、增湿效应研究。研究结果表明:绿化屋顶较未绿化屋顶具有明显的降温、增湿效应,且花园式屋顶绿化降温、增湿效应高于简单式屋顶绿化类型;花园式屋顶绿化降温率(T%)为22.14%,增湿效应(R%)为81.16%,而简单式屋顶绿化降温率(T%)为3.71%,增湿效应(R%)为14.7%。本研究以期为改善城市环境,实现城市的可持续发展提供理论依据。

关 键 词:屋顶绿化  降温效应  增湿效应  重庆市

Cooling and Humidifying Effects of Different Types of Green Roofs in Chongqing
Institution:ZOU Min, CHEN Xiang, AI Li-jiao (1. Chongqing Landscape and Gardening Research Institute, Chongqing 401329, China; 2. Chongqing Urban Landscape Engineering Technology Research Center, Chongqing 401329, China)
Abstract:Green roof is one of the main methods to construct three-dimensional green city as it can effectively improve the urban environment.In this paper,the green roof of office buildings in main districts of Chongqing was studied to investigate the cooling and humidifying effects of different types of green roofs in Chongqing City.The results showed that green roofs had obviously cooling and humidifying effects compared with bare roofs.The cooling and humidifying effects of garden green roofs were better than simple green roofs.The cooling and humidifying rates of garden green roofs were 22.14% and 81.16%,while simple green roofs were only 3.71% and 14.7% respectively.In order to improve the city environment,this research provides theoretical basis to achieve city sustainable development.
Keywords:green roof  cooling  humidifying  Chongqing
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