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三氯生的生态效应及其在环境中的迁移转化
引用本文:徐海丽,林毅,孙倩,于昌平.三氯生的生态效应及其在环境中的迁移转化[J].生态毒理学报,2012,7(3):225-233.
作者姓名:徐海丽  林毅  孙倩  于昌平
作者单位:1. 华侨大学化工学院生物工程与技术系,厦门361021;中国科学院城市环境研究所城市环境与健康重点实验室,厦门361021
2. 华侨大学化工学院生物工程与技术系,厦门,361021
3. 中国科学院城市环境研究所城市环境与健康重点实验室,厦门,361021
基金项目:中国科学院“百人计划”项目;福建省科技计划项目(2010I0014)
摘    要:三氯生(triclosan)是一种广泛使用的抗菌剂和杀菌剂,主要添加于个人护理品等各类消费产品中。目前,三氯生在各种环境介质和生物体中普遍存在,其具有亲脂性、持久性、生物累积性和毒性,对生态环境和人类健康造成了潜在危害。归纳和分析了近年来国内外有关三氯生的研究成果,全面系统地介绍了三氯生在环境中的分布现状、生态效应和生物降解等,重点讨论了三氯生的环境毒性,以及三氯生杀菌的作用机制及其导致的细菌耐药性,最后对未来的研究工作进行了展望。

关 键 词:三氯生  生态效应  生物降解
收稿时间:2011/11/3 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/12/19 0:00:00

Ecological Effects of Triclosan and Its Transport and Transformation in the Environment
Xu Haili,Lin Yi,Sun Qian and Yu Changping.Ecological Effects of Triclosan and Its Transport and Transformation in the Environment[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,2012,7(3):225-233.
Authors:Xu Haili  Lin Yi  Sun Qian and Yu Changping
Institution:1. Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, College of Chemical Engineering, HuaQiao University, Xiamen 361021, China 2. Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, College of Chemical Engineering, HuaQiao University, Xiamen 361021, China;Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
Abstract:Triclosan, an antimicrobial agent and bactericide, has been incorporated into a broad array of personal care products and consumer products. Studies showed that triclosan, which was found in different types of environmental matrix and in biological samples, was highly lipophilic, persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic. Great concerns were raised about the potential hazard of triclosan to the environment and human health. Based on the summaries of the current world-wide researches on triclosan, this paper reviewed the current occurrence and distribution, ecotoxicological effects and biodegradation of triclosan in the environment, and particularly focused on the environmental toxicity and mechanism of antimicrobial action of triclosan, and the antimicrobial resistance induced by triclosan. Finally, the future research directions were prospected.
Keywords:triclosan  ecotoxicological effect  biodegradation
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